向敏, 宫敬. 管输原油沥青质沉积机理与预测模型[J]. 油气储运, 2010, 29(1): 1-8, 14. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2010.01.001
引用本文: 向敏, 宫敬. 管输原油沥青质沉积机理与预测模型[J]. 油气储运, 2010, 29(1): 1-8, 14. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2010.01.001
XIANG Min, GONG Jing. Asphaltene Deposition Mechanism and Prediction Model for Piped Crude Oil[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2010, 29(1): 1-8, 14. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2010.01.001
Citation: XIANG Min, GONG Jing. Asphaltene Deposition Mechanism and Prediction Model for Piped Crude Oil[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2010, 29(1): 1-8, 14. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2010.01.001

管输原油沥青质沉积机理与预测模型

Asphaltene Deposition Mechanism and Prediction Model for Piped Crude Oil

  • 摘要: 阐述了对沥青质沉积过程的认识, 总结了静态条件下的沥青质沉淀、聚集和沉积模型, 指出了沥青质静态模型的准确度和适用范围, 介绍了沥青质沉积模型在单相管输中的应用。由于多相混输管道中的流体流动状态变化和沥青质沉积与体系温度、压力、油气组分等密切相关且相互影响, 因而, 不同于静态沉积和单相流管道, 多相混输管道沥青质沉积需要考虑输送过程中的动态多级沉积过程和流型改变对沉积的影响。进一步分析了静态沥青质沉积模型运用于多相混输时存在的问题。

     

    Abstract: The paper describes the process of asphaltene deposition,summarizes the models of asphaltene precipitation,flocculation and deposition under static condition and indicates the precision and applicability of these models.In multiphase pipeline flow,the flow patterns change during flow process,and asphaltene deposition is closely related to the system temperature,pressure and oil composition and they affect each other.As a result,different from static deposition and single phase oil pipeline,the asphaltene deposition in multiphase pipeline flow needs to take into account the effect of dynamic multi-scale deposition process and variation of flow pattern on asphaltene deposition.Issues in application of the static asphaltene deposition models to multiphase pipeline flow are further analyzed.

     

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