利用脉冲法动态监测天然气长输管道冰堵
lce Blockage Detection and Location in Natural Gas Pipeline by Using Transient Mass Plus
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摘要: 利用管道入口处人工产生的质量流量脉冲在非完全堵塞天然气管道中的传播特点, 采用时间分裂算法和TVD/Godunov混合格式, 对非完全堵塞管道进行了数值计算。提出了运用5点二阶精度TVD格式来解决双曲守恒律非线性系统中的非线性数值问题, 该方法改进了传统的显式和隐式有限差分方法对间断分辨率低等缺点, 对于快速瞬变现象的捕捉具有优越性。通过动态监测非完全堵塞的天然气管道, 实时分析管道入口处的压力波动历史曲线, 计算了堵塞位置、堵塞长度和堵塞强度, 与实际值相比, 计算误差百分率分别为2.15%、0.842%和2.43%。Abstract: Considering the characteristic of mass plus made at the entrance transmitting along the whole pipeline, simulating gas flow field in the pipeline with partial blockages can be done by using TVD/Godunov hybrid schemes as well as time-splitting algorithm.The hyperbolic conservation laws is nonlinear and can be Solved by second order accuracy TVD schemes.This schemes can capture the shock in high accuracy without oScillation much better than the ordinary methods.By dynamic monitoring the pressure at the entrance of the pipeline and real-time analysis of pressure curve at the entrance, the blockage position, the plug length and intensity can be calculated and the deviation is 2.15%, 0.842%and 2.43%compared with actual values.