原油析蜡量和结蜡量关系的研究
Research of Relationship between Wax Precipitation and Wax Deposition of Crude Oil
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摘要: 有关研究表明, 原油在管道内流动过程中, 由于油流的冲刷作用, 并非所有析出的蜡都能沉积在管壁上。在分析原油流动特性和析蜡规律的基础上, 提出了有效析蜡量的计算方法。9种原油的室内结蜡试验结果表明, 当有效析蜡量小时, 沉积率随有效析蜡量的减小而快速降低; 而当有效析蜡量增大到一定程度时, 沉积率减小且速度变慢。Abstract: Relative study displays that during flowing of crude oil in pipes, not all the wax precipitated would deposit on the pipe wall due to the washout function of oil flow, therefore, the flowing behavior and wax precipitation law of crude oil are analyzed to present a method to calculate the effective wax precipitation.Laboratory experimental results for 9 kinds of crude oils show that the wax deposition rates fast lower down with the effective decrease of wax precipitation when it is slight, while wax deposition rates decrease accompanying by a slow deposition velocity when the wax precipitation increases effectively to a certain extent.