卢金树, 吴宛青. 气液界面移动时油舱气相区烃气对流扩散模型[J]. 油气储运, 2008, 27(4): 18-21. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2008.04.005
引用本文: 卢金树, 吴宛青. 气液界面移动时油舱气相区烃气对流扩散模型[J]. 油气储运, 2008, 27(4): 18-21. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2008.04.005
LU Jinshu, WU Wanqing. Convection-Diffusion Model on Hydrocarbon Gas in the Vapor Space of Oil Tank in Moving Gas-liquid Boundary[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2008, 27(4): 18-21. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2008.04.005
Citation: LU Jinshu, WU Wanqing. Convection-Diffusion Model on Hydrocarbon Gas in the Vapor Space of Oil Tank in Moving Gas-liquid Boundary[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2008, 27(4): 18-21. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2008.04.005

气液界面移动时油舱气相区烃气对流扩散模型

Convection-Diffusion Model on Hydrocarbon Gas in the Vapor Space of Oil Tank in Moving Gas-liquid Boundary

  • 摘要: 基于质量守恒原理采用一维对流扩散方程描述油舱气相区烃气浓度在高度方向上的时空变化, 按照实际工况设立了模型的边界条件。针对液货储运过程中气液界面运动和气相空间计算域变化特征, 采用任意拉格朗日-欧拉法(ALE) 解决运动边界时的坐标变换。离散模型采用时间前差和空间中间差分的FTCS格式, 并在实例中设定固定空间步长和变时间步长验证了模型合理性和离散方法的有效性。数值模拟的烃气浓度场规律为优化储运策略提供了初步理论依据。

     

    Abstract: Based on the mass conservation principle, applying one-dimension convection-diffusion equation, hydrocarbon concentration field models in height of vapor space is described and several boundary terms are presented according to actual operation conditions. An arbitrary Lagrange-Euler method is introduced for coordinate transformation aiming at the characteristic of varying calculation domain and moving boundary between liquid phase and vapor phase during liquid cargo storage and transportation. Forward time, centered space finite difference method with fixed step for space and varying step for time is applied to the dispersing model. The rationality of models and validity of the dispersing method are verified by several numerical examples. The result from the numerical simulation provides a theoretical consideration for the optimizing policy of cargo operations.

     

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