兰浩, 张国忠, 刘刚, 张翔. 套管式管流试验环道内温度分布研究[J]. 油气储运, 2008, 27(3): 40-43. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2008.03.011
引用本文: 兰浩, 张国忠, 刘刚, 张翔. 套管式管流试验环道内温度分布研究[J]. 油气储运, 2008, 27(3): 40-43. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2008.03.011
LAN Hao, ZHANG Guozhong, . Study on Oil Temperature Distribution in Casing Experimental Loop[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2008, 27(3): 40-43. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2008.03.011
Citation: LAN Hao, ZHANG Guozhong, . Study on Oil Temperature Distribution in Casing Experimental Loop[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2008, 27(3): 40-43. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2008.03.011

套管式管流试验环道内温度分布研究

Study on Oil Temperature Distribution in Casing Experimental Loop

  • 摘要: 管流试验环道可以模拟原油在管道内流动、停输和再启动全过程, 研究流体的流动特性。套管式管流试验环道具有体积小、省水、便于操作与维护等优点。利用数值传热学方法, 对套管式管流试验环道内动态和静态降温过程进行了模拟研究。结果表明, 按照设定的降温速率进行降温, 在油、水流量分别为50mL/s和1.0m3/h条件下, 6m长管段内的原油轴向温差小于0.03℃。动态降温过程中, 油水温差小于0.55℃, 且降温35min后原油和水实现同步降温; 静态降温过程中, 油水温差小于0.12℃, 且降温25min后原油和水实现同步降温。

     

    Abstract: Oil transportation, static cool-down process during shut-down period and restart of the crude oil pipeline can be effectively simulated in the experimental loop(EL), with which the flow behavior of a certain fluid can be studied as well.Compared with the single-pipe EL with a huge water bath, the casing EL has many advantages of small volume, water saving, ease of operation and maintenance and so on.Dynamic and static cool-down process for the casing EL are simulated by NHT method.The results show that under preset cooling rates of the water, the axial temperature difference of the oil at six-meter intervals is within 0.03 ℃, in conditions of oil and water fluxes no less than 50 mL/s and 1.0 m3/h separately.The radial temperature difference between oil and water is within 0.55℃ during dynamic cool-down process, and after cooling for 35 min, the oil and water begin to cool down with the same cooling rate.Moreover, the radial difference is within 0.12℃ during static cool-down process, and 25 min.Later, the oil and water start to cool down synchronously.

     

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