热油管道停输后土壤温度场数值研究
Numerical Study on the Soil Temperature Field after Shutdown of Hot Oil Pipeline
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摘要: 阐述了加热输送原油管道在运行过程中不可避免地会产生停输问题, 当温度降到一定值后, 可能造成凝管事故, 给管道再启动带来极大困难。为了避免凝管事故发生, 对管道停输后的周围土壤温度场变化规律进行研究, 进而确定允许停输时间。通过分析埋地热油管道的几何特性, 建立了有限区域内停输时的热油管道土壤数学模型, 并使用PHOENICS软件对该数学模型进行了求解。模拟结果与文献
7 实测数据吻合较好, 误差在2%以内。证明了利用PHOENICS软件完全能够对停输时的温度场变化进行模拟。为研究热油管道间歇输送过程中确定停输时间以及解决再启动等问题奠定了基础。Abstract: Shutdown is inevitable for hot oil pipelines. Coagulation accidents, which bring enormous difficult to restart, are possible after temperature dropping to a definite value. In order to avoid the accident, it is necessary to study the rule of soil temperature field around the pipeline after shutting down, then ascertain the stop time permissible. The mathematical model and boundary condition of soil temperature field in finite region are established through analysis geometry model of underground heated pipeline. Then it is solved by PHOENICS software. The results of numerical calculation based on PHOENICS coincide well with the test data observed in literature seven. The error is less than 2%. It shows that soil temperature field around pipeline at shutting down status can entirety been simulated using PHOENICS software and it is a shortcut to that. The study lays the foundation to the research on stop time permission at intermittence transportation process and restart.