徐孝轩, 宫敬. 海底油气管道多相流动中的若干技术[J]. 油气储运, 2007, 26(12): 1-7. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2007.12.001
引用本文: 徐孝轩, 宫敬. 海底油气管道多相流动中的若干技术[J]. 油气储运, 2007, 26(12): 1-7. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2007.12.001
XU Xiaoxuan, GONG Jing. Oil and Gas Mixing-Transportation Technology in Offshore Pipelines[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2007, 26(12): 1-7. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2007.12.001
Citation: XU Xiaoxuan, GONG Jing. Oil and Gas Mixing-Transportation Technology in Offshore Pipelines[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2007, 26(12): 1-7. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2007.12.001

海底油气管道多相流动中的若干技术

Oil and Gas Mixing-Transportation Technology in Offshore Pipelines

  • 摘要: 分析了海底混输管道多相流动中的若干关键技术问题, 这些技术问题是, 天然气凝析液输送技术、油水(稠油/水)输送、油气水三相流动规律的研究现状及存在问题; 海底管道流动保障技术(气体水合物、结蜡等固态物控制)、海洋立管中严重段塞的形成和控制方法、天然气/凝析液清管技术、多相计量和增压设备和技术等。指出了在对多相管流研究的基础上, 以流动安全技术作保障, 应用先进的多相计量和增压设备, 采用高度自动化控制系统, 建设长距离、大口径、高压力油气混输管道, 可以为我国的海洋油气田向更深水海域发展提供技术支持。

     

    Abstract: The characteristics of offshore oil gas fields are bigger gathering radius, with long distance pipelines and lower deepwater temperature, which have brought new challengers to the running and management of offshore pipelines. This paper pays more attentions to the key problems of the mixing transportation technology of offshore pipelines, which includes gas condensate transportation technique, oil/water (heavy oil/water) flow.oil/gas/water multiphase flow, flow assurance technology (gas hydrate and wax deposit control), .severe slugging formation and control technology, pigging technology for gas condensate pipelines and multiphase increasing-pressure and measuring equipments and technology. More deeply presentation is given on these concerns. At last, this paper points out that applying advanced multiphase increasing pressure and measuring equipments and using high automatic system control, mixing transportation technique and flow assurance technique will provide technical support for the development of China's deepwater oil/gas fields.

     

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