伴有液柱分离的管道气液两相流动分析方法
Study on Analytical Method for Pipeline Two-phase Flow with Column Separation
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摘要: 管道中伴有液柱分离的气液两相流动的常用分析方法有均质泡状流模型和集中空穴模型, 其中集中空穴模型由于计算简单, 易于和特征线法结合而得到了广泛的应用。通过对Streeter-Wylie的蒸汽液体模型进行改进, 得到了新的集中空穴模型。模拟计算表明, 集中空穴模型由于考虑了管道中气体空间的存在使液柱的长度和自由液面高度发生变化, 以及出现气体空穴的截面与上、下游截面间的质量守恒, 能够更有效地反映气液两相流动的真实状态, 优于蒸汽液体模型。Abstract: The common analytical method for pipeline two-phase flow with column separation includes bubble flow model and concentrated cavitation model. The concentrated cavitation model is widely used because it is simple and easy to be combined with Method of Characteristics (MOC). Amelioration is made to the Streeter ~ Wylie's vapor-liquid model (model 1), resulting in a new concentrated cavitation model (model 2). Numerical simulations are conducted to compare the two models. Because the latter model (model 2) takes into account the variation of the length of liquid column and the height of the free surface due to the vapor volume, and the mass balance between the section in which vapor vacuum occurs and the upstream and downstream sections, the latter model (model 2) reflects the real status of two-phase flow in pipeline more effectively and is superior to the former one.