加剂原油过泵剪切的室内模拟实验
Simulation Experiment on Pump-shear effects on a PPD-treated Crude Oil
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摘要: 利用室内模拟泵剪切装置对马岭加剂原油进行了过泵温度下的三组模拟实验, 提出了兼顾现场关键点与流变关键点的室内模拟泵剪切的实验方案, 得到了与现场一致的结果。从流变学角度研究了模拟泵剪切实验结果, 得出了有意义的结论。同时还进行了一组模拟泵与高速搅拌器模拟泵剪切的对比实验, 认为栅形搅拌叶不能用来模拟泵剪切, 并从现场的角度对马惠线的加剂运行方案提出了合理的建议。Abstract: A simulation method aimed at examining the pump-shear effects on PPD-beneficiated crude oils at dif-ferent temperatures in laboratory, which pays equal attention to the practical key oil temperatures and the rheological key ones, is introduced in this paper. The three sets of experiments at three pumping tempera-tures are done on Maling PPD-beneficiated crude oil using pump-shear simulation equipment in laboratory and the results are identical to the measurements in field. A rheological explan ation to the results is provid-ed and some significant conclusions are drawn. Also, a set of experiments aimed at comparing the shear effects using simulation mini-pump with those using high-speed mixer is conducted and the conclusion that the grid-pattern mixer cannot be used for pump-shear simulation is drawn. Some suggestions are brought forward for PPD-applied transportation technology applied to MaHui Oil Pipeline in the paper.