王学生, 王如竹, 吴静怡, 许煜雄. 太阳能加热输送原油系统应用研究[J]. 油气储运, 2004, 23(7): 41-45. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2004.07.012
引用本文: 王学生, 王如竹, 吴静怡, 许煜雄. 太阳能加热输送原油系统应用研究[J]. 油气储运, 2004, 23(7): 41-45. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2004.07.012
WANG Xuesheng, WANG Ruzhu, . Applied Research of Solar Energy for Heating Crude Oil of Transportation[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2004, 23(7): 41-45. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2004.07.012
Citation: WANG Xuesheng, WANG Ruzhu, . Applied Research of Solar Energy for Heating Crude Oil of Transportation[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2004, 23(7): 41-45. DOI: 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2004.07.012

太阳能加热输送原油系统应用研究

Applied Research of Solar Energy for Heating Crude Oil of Transportation

  • 摘要: 凝点高、粘度大的原油在输送过程中必须进行加热与保温, 以保持原油的良好流动性, 用太阳能替代部分常规能源来加热输送原油可以减少大量的能源消耗。根据原油加热输送过程的工艺条件及特点, 设计了一套太阳能加热原油输送系统, 介绍了该系统的设计原理和性能指标, 应用表明, 该系统可以使原油温度提高25~30℃, 年均节省天然气9×104 m3

     

    Abstract: The crude oil is usually heated and insulated to keep better flowability during the transportation because the flowability of crude oil with high solidification point and viscosity value is worse at ambient temperature. Utilization of solar energy instead of general energy for heating fuel oil can decrease a deal of energy consumption. According to the process conditions and operating characteristic of crude oil, a solar energy system for oilfield is designed. It consists of solar collector array, heat exchanger, hot water storage tanks and control system. In this system, through a heat exchanger the crude oil is heated indirectly by hot water, which is provided from solar energy collectors. Under the condition of radiant intensity of solar energy in this region, the system can provide hot water for 6 to 8 hours per day, and the temperature of heated crude oil is increased by 25 to 30. It is expected that the natural gas consumption: can be decreased up to 9×104 m3 annually.

     

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