大型拱顶储罐的有限元计算
FEM Calculation on Large-scale Storage Tank with Dome Roofs
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摘要: 按照设计规范规定, 顶板带肋拱顶(内浮顶)储罐的直径不宜大于32m。为解决大跨度拱顶(内浮顶)储罐的计算问题, 拱顶储罐大型化的关键是储罐拱顶的大型化, 采用有限元技术, 给出了储罐有限元计算的主要步骤。对于20 000 m3拱顶储罐, 建立了满足精度的计算模型, 对内压强度、稳定性以及外压稳定性进行了计算, 计算结果可为工程设计提供理论依据。Abstract: By the relative codes, the diameters of storage tanks with dome roofs (or internal floating roofs) together with ribs welded on cover plates are advised not to exceed 32m. The key of enlarging the storage tanks is to enlarge dome roofs, so the finite element method (FEM) is adopted in this paper to solve the above calculations in large span. For a 20 000 m3 storage tank, a model is established to meet the calculation precision. The strength and stability results under internal pressure and stability results under external pressure presented can be used as a theoretical basis for engineering design.