Abstract: The limitation of data and message at the beginning of gas utilization will result in a lot of problems to the construction and management of natural gas transmission and distribution system and will affect the further utilizing of natural gas and exploitation of new gas field in the future. The paper analyzes the problems of the construction and management according to the experience of reforming engineering and runtime data of Xibeiyuan natural gas transmission and distribution system in Zhungeer Basin, and puts forward some experiences and guidelines for the construction and management of transmission and distribution system of natural gas, which plays a very important role in natural gas industry and deals with the production, gathering, handling and distribution of natural gas.