天然气水合物的制备和存储

The Preparation and Storage of Natural Gas Hydrate

  • 摘要: 描述了天然气水合物的物性,考察了气体组成、温度、压力、水一气接触面积、加入化学添加剂对水合物生成的影响。从技术和经济两个方面研究了水合物法固态储运天然气的可行性。认为与以往的天然气储运方式相比,水合物存储技术具有存储空间小、稳定性好的特点,安全性比天然气的液态、气态存储更高。

     

    Abstract: Natural gas hydrate is formed with water and natural gas under certain temperature and pressure. It is white crystal clathrate. Under standard state, 1 m3 hydrates contained 150~170 m3 natural gas. Natural gas could be prepared under 2~6 MPa, 0~20℃. Common methods are Gudmundsson and Sessen and Mac Doaold. Natural gas hydrate formation needs some conditions. Many factors influence its formation such as gas composition, temperature, pressure, contact area of water to gas and chemical additive etc. The analysis on the feasibility of natural gas hydrate storage from technique and economy is made. Natural gas hydrate storage technique express smaller storage space, better stability and more security to former natural gas storage methods.

     

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